Dampers and Shock Absorbers
Dampers Line-up
For more detail, CAD data, customized spec requests, please contact us.
Rotary Dampers
Disk Dampers
Vane Dampers
Hinge Dampers
Friction Dampers
Linear Dampers
Shock Absorbers
Read instructions before use (Rotary Dampers)
Read instructions before use (Shock Absorbers)
Basic Structure and Principle
Rotary Damper
Basic Structure
This is a rotary damper that utilizes the braking force generated by the oil's viscosity resistence. The braking force generated by oil viscosity, clearance between the rotor and the main body, and the oil's contact area varies based on the structure shown above.
1-1) Temperature characteristics
The torque of a rotary damper varies according to the ambient temperature. This is because the viscosity of the oil inside the damper changes according to the temperature.
1-2) Speed characteristics
The braking torque of a rotary damper varies according to the cycle rate. In general, the torque increases when the cycle rate increases, and the torque decreases when the cycle rate decreases. The rated torque listed in the catalogue is the torque generated when the cycle rate is 20rpm.
Vane Damper
Basic Structure
This is a rotating-type damper that utilizes the oil pressure. The braking force generated by oil viscosity, clearance between the rotor and the main body, and the vane's pressure-receiving area varies based on the structure shown above.
Basic characteristics
Similar to the rotary damper, the torque varies according to the ambient temperature. Its basic structure is a dashpot structure (single orifice). The internal pressure of a damper increases as the ratation speed increases, which consequently increases the torque.
Linear Damper
As shown below, when an object hits the piston rod, the motion is transferred to the oil in the pressure chamber through the piston rod. As a result, the oil inside the pressure chamber flows out of the orifices located in the inner tube. This causes compression in the pressure chamber. The product of this hydraulic pressure and the pressureapplied area of the piston is resistance, which acts on the colliding object. Linear dampers use this resistance to apply the brake to the colliding object, slowing it down. The hydraulic pressure generated inside the pressure chamber is proportional to the square velocity of the colliding object, as long as the orifice size, oil viscosity, etc. are constant. This is called velocity-squared resistance.
For more details, CAD data, customized spec requests, please contact us.